Do I need to cover my hair everywhere?

In most countries like the UAE, Qatar, or Jordan, you only need to cover your head when entering a mosque. In Iran, women are legally required to wear a headscarf in all public spaces.

Can I wear shorts if it is really hot?

It is generally discouraged. Even in the heat, locals wear long trousers or floor-length skirts. To be respectful and avoid unwanted attention, keep your knees covered.

How to Dress Respectfully and Comfortably in the Middle East

Dress modestly by keeping your shoulders and knees covered at all times in public spaces. Prioritize loose-fitting, breathable natural fabrics like linen or cotton to manage the desert heat while respecting local cultural norms.

Prioritize natural fibers. Avoid synthetic materials like polyester. Choose linen, light cotton, or bamboo fabrics. These materials allow airflow and prevent overheating when temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F).
Master the layering technique. Carry a lightweight, oversized scarf or pashmina in your day bag. It is essential for women to cover their hair or shoulders when entering mosques, and it provides protection against aggressive air conditioning in malls.
Select versatile bottoms. Pack wide-leg trousers, maxi skirts, or loose-fitting chinos. Avoid tight leggings or jeans, as they are often viewed as inappropriate in conservative areas and are uncomfortable in high heat.
Standardize your tops. Ensure all shirts have sleeves that at least cover your shoulders. Avoid V-necks or low-cut tops. Tunic-style shirts are excellent because they provide extra coverage for the hips, which is appreciated in rural or conservative regions.

Do I need to cover my hair everywhere?: In most countries like the UAE, Qatar, or Jordan, you only need to cover your head when entering a mosque. In Iran, women are legally required to wear a headscarf in all public spaces.
Can I wear shorts if it is really hot?: It is generally discouraged. Even in the heat, locals wear long trousers or floor-length skirts. To be respectful and avoid unwanted attention, keep your knees covered.