What to Wear in Iran - Dress Code Guide for Travelers

Iran requires modest dress for all visitors. Women must cover their hair with a headscarf, wear long sleeves, and cover legs completely. Men should wear long pants and avoid shorts or tank tops. Loose-fitting clothes work best in the heat and respect local customs.

  1. Understand the mandatory requirements. Women must cover hair with a headscarf (hijab), wear loose-fitting clothes that cover arms and legs completely, and avoid showing body shape. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves. These rules apply everywhere in public, including airports upon arrival.
  2. Pack appropriate tops. Bring loose tunics, long-sleeved shirts, and cardigans that cover your hips. Avoid tight-fitting clothes, low necklines, or see-through fabrics. A light jacket or blazer works well for layering and meeting dress requirements.
  3. Choose the right bottoms. Pack loose pants, maxi skirts, or long dresses that reach your ankles. Jeans are acceptable if they're not too tight. Avoid leggings as pants, shorts of any length, or anything that shows your ankles.
  4. Select proper headscarves. Bring 3-4 lightweight scarves in cotton or silk. Choose neutral colors like navy, black, or brown that won't show dirt. Practice wrapping techniques before you travel - the scarf should cover all your hair and stay secure while walking.
  5. Pick appropriate footwear. Closed-toe shoes are safest, though sandals that cover most of your foot are generally acceptable. Avoid flip-flops in religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you'll be covering your feet more than usual.
  6. Plan for different seasons. Summer (June-August): Choose lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen. Light colors reflect heat. Winter (December-February): Pack layers including warm coats, as you still need to cover up but temperatures drop significantly.
  7. Prepare for religious sites. Some mosques provide chadors (full-body coverings) for women, but bring a large scarf or lightweight coat that covers you completely from head to toe. Men may need to remove shoes, so wear socks.
Can I buy appropriate clothes in Iran?
Yes, but it's better to arrive prepared. You can find modest clothing in Tehran and major cities, but selection may be limited and you'll need proper attire from the moment you land.
How strict is enforcement of the dress code?
Very strict in public spaces. Police and morality officers can stop you for violations. In hotels and some restaurants, rules may be more relaxed, but always err on the side of caution.
What happens if my headscarf slips?
Simply readjust it quickly. Iranian women deal with this daily. Carry bobby pins to secure your scarf, and practice wrapping techniques that stay in place while walking and sightseeing.
Are there different rules for tourists?
No. The dress code applies equally to all women and men in Iran, regardless of nationality or religion. Tourists receive no exemptions from modest dress requirements.
Can men wear shorts anywhere?
No. Men must wear long pants at all times in public. This includes airports, streets, restaurants, and tourist sites. Even in very hot weather, shorts are not permitted.