How to Pack Clothing for High-Altitude Family Travel

Pack in layers with moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and weatherproof outer shells. Bring 30% more warm clothing than you think you need, plus sun hats and sunglasses for intense UV exposure. Cotton kills at altitude — stick to synthetic or merino wool materials.

  1. Start with moisture-wicking base layers. Pack synthetic or merino wool long-sleeve shirts and leggings for each family member. Avoid cotton completely — it stays wet and loses insulation when damp. Plan 2-3 base layer sets per person for trips longer than 4 days.
  2. Add insulating mid-layers. Bring fleece jackets, down vests, or synthetic insulation for each person. Kids lose heat faster than adults, so pack an extra fleece for children. Look for pieces that compress well in luggage.
  3. Pack weatherproof outer shells. Bring waterproof, windproof jackets for everyone. Even if no rain is forecast, mountain weather changes fast. Make sure shells have hoods and fit over your mid-layers comfortably.
  4. Don't forget extremities. Pack warm hats, waterproof gloves, and wool socks for everyone. Bring sun hats and sunglasses too — UV exposure increases 4% per 1000 feet of elevation. Kids need neck gaiters or scarves.
  5. Plan for temperature swings. Mountain temperatures can drop 30-40°F from day to night. Pack enough layers so everyone can add or remove clothing as needed. Bring lightweight down jackets for evening wear.
  6. Test the layering system before you go. Have everyone try on their full layer system at home. Make sure zippers work, layers fit together, and kids can manage their own clothing changes. Replace anything that doesn't fit properly.
How much warmer should I pack than the forecast shows?
Pack for temperatures 15-20°F colder than the forecast. Weather changes rapidly in mountains, and kids get cold faster than adults. Better to have extra layers than shivering children.
Can I just buy warm clothes when I get there?
Mountain towns often have limited selection and high prices. Technical gear that fits properly is essential for comfort and safety. Buy core pieces before you go, supplement locally if needed.
What if my kids refuse to wear all these layers?
Practice layering at home during cold mornings. Make it a game or routine. Pack layers that are easy for kids to manage independently. Consider one-piece options like ski suits for very young children.
Do I need different shoes for high-altitude travel?
Yes, bring waterproof hiking boots or shoes with good grip. Pack warm socks and consider bringing backup shoes in case feet get wet. Altitude doesn't change shoe needs, but mountain terrain does.