How do I know which bus number to take?

Use the 'BusMap' app. It is designed specifically for Vietnam and works better than standard map apps for finding the correct bus numbers.

Will the driver understand me if I speak English?

Assume no. Use visual aids like a screenshot of your destination in Google Maps.

Is it safe to ride local buses?

Yes, but be mindful of pickpockets in crowded aisles. Keep your bag zipped and in front of your chest.

Navigating Vietnam's Local Bus System Without Speaking Vietnamese

Use a translation app to show your destination to the driver and keep small denominations of cash ready for the fare. Always track your route on Google Maps so you know exactly when to hit the bell to request your stop.

Use Google Maps for route planning. Open Google Maps, enter your destination, and select the 'Transit' (bus icon) tab. It is surprisingly accurate for local city bus lines in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
Prepare your destination in writing. Open your notes app or use Google Translate to write 'I want to go to [Destination]' in Vietnamese. Show the screen to the driver as you board.
Have exact change ready. Local bus tickets cost between 7,000 and 10,000 VND. Avoid paying with large 500,000 VND notes; carry small bills and coins to pay the conductor immediately after boarding.
Signal your stop. The bus will not stop unless you move toward the door. When your stop is approaching on your GPS, press the 'Stop' button or stand up near the exit door to signal the driver.

How do I know which bus number to take?: Use the 'BusMap' app. It is designed specifically for Vietnam and works better than standard map apps for finding the correct bus numbers.
Will the driver understand me if I speak English?: Assume no. Use visual aids like a screenshot of your destination in Google Maps.
Is it safe to ride local buses?: Yes, but be mindful of pickpockets in crowded aisles. Keep your bag zipped and in front of your chest.