How to respect local customs and etiquette in Dubai

Respect Dubai's customs by dressing modestly in public spaces, being mindful during Ramadan, avoiding public displays of affection, and understanding basic Islamic etiquette. Dubai is cosmopolitan but Islamic traditions still guide social norms, especially outside tourist areas.

  1. Dress appropriately for the setting. Cover shoulders and knees in malls, souks, and public areas. Swimwear is fine at beaches and pools but cover up when walking to/from. Business casual works for most restaurants. Avoid tight or revealing clothing in traditional areas like Deira and Bur Dubai.
  2. Observe Ramadan protocols if visiting during the holy month. Don't eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours (roughly 5am-7pm). Many restaurants close during the day or serve only tourists in curtained areas. Dress more conservatively than usual and avoid loud music or public displays of affection.
  3. Use your right hand for greetings and eating. Offer your right hand for handshakes and use it when eating or passing items. The left hand is considered unclean in Islamic culture. If you're left-handed, make an effort to use your right hand for social interactions.
  4. Respect prayer times and mosque etiquette. Shops and services may close briefly for prayer times (5 times daily). Remove shoes before entering any mosque. Women must cover hair, arms, and legs completely. Many mosques provide abayas and headscarves at the entrance.
  5. Keep public affection minimal. Holding hands is generally acceptable for married couples, but kissing and embracing should be private. Same-sex couples should be particularly discreet as homosexuality is illegal in the UAE.
  6. Handle alcohol and pork appropriately. Only consume alcohol in licensed venues like hotels, restaurants, and bars. Never drink in public areas or bring alcohol to beaches or parks. Don't offer pork or alcohol to local Emiratis unless you're certain they partake.
  7. Photography etiquette. Never photograph local women without permission. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military sites, or construction sites. Ask before photographing local men in traditional dress. Tourist attractions and public areas are generally fine.
Can I wear shorts in Dubai?
Shorts are acceptable in hotels, beaches, and tourist areas, but wear long pants in malls, souks, traditional neighborhoods, and when using public transport.
What happens if I accidentally break a custom?
Most locals and expats understand tourists are learning. A polite apology usually suffices for minor mistakes. Serious violations like public intoxication or inappropriate photography can result in legal trouble.
Are there different rules for different emirates?
Dubai and Abu Dhabi are most liberal. Sharjah and other northern emirates are more conservative. When in doubt, dress and behave more conservatively.
Can I eat during Ramadan if I'm not Muslim?
Yes, but only in designated tourist areas or hotel restaurants that screen their dining areas. Most local restaurants close entirely during daylight hours.
Do I need to tip differently because of local customs?
Tipping 10-15% is standard in restaurants. No special customs around tipping, but be discreet when handing money to service staff.