Is it safe to take a motorcycle taxi (boda-boda)?

As a solo woman, avoid them if possible. They are statistically higher risk for accidents and theft. Use a car-based ride-hailing app instead.

Should I speak to strangers on the bus?

Be polite but keep personal information private. You don't need to share where you are staying or that you are traveling alone.

What if my bus breaks down?

Stay on the bus or in a crowded, well-lit area. Do not wander off into remote areas or accept rides from private vehicles that aren't marked taxis.

Staying safe using public transport as a solo woman in Tanzania

Stick to reputable bus companies for intercity travel and use ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber for city navigation. Always sit near the driver or conductor, keep your belongings on your lap, and avoid traveling between cities after dark.

Use ride-hailing apps for cities. In Dar es Salaam, Arusha, or Dodoma, download Uber or Bolt. These apps track your ride, allow you to share your status with friends, and eliminate the need to negotiate fares with drivers.
Choose high-tier bus operators. For long-distance routes, book with established companies like Dar Express, Taqwa, or Kilimanjaro Express. Pay a few dollars more for 'VIP' or 'Business' class seats, which are safer, cleaner, and less crowded.
Manage your luggage. Always keep your daypack with your passport and cash on your lap. Do not put valuable bags in the overhead rack or the under-bus storage if you can avoid it. If your bag must go under the bus, ensure you get a luggage tag receipt from the bus company.
Trust your gut on 'Dala Dalas'. If you use local minibuses (Dala Dalas), sit in the front seat next to the driver or near the conductor by the door. If the vehicle feels unsafe or overly aggressive, wait for the next one.

Is it safe to take a motorcycle taxi (boda-boda)?: As a solo woman, avoid them if possible. They are statistically higher risk for accidents and theft. Use a car-based ride-hailing app instead.
Should I speak to strangers on the bus?: Be polite but keep personal information private. You don't need to share where you are staying or that you are traveling alone.
What if my bus breaks down?: Stay on the bus or in a crowded, well-lit area. Do not wander off into remote areas or accept rides from private vehicles that aren't marked taxis.