How to behave respectfully at Japanese temples

Observe silence, remove your hat, and follow the purification ritual before approaching the main hall. Always check for signs indicating where photography is forbidden, as many sacred inner sanctums strictly prohibit cameras.

1. Perform the purification ritual. At the chozuya (water pavilion), take the ladle in your right hand, rinse your left hand, switch hands to rinse your right, then pour a little into your cupped hand to rinse your mouth. Never touch the ladle directly to your mouth.
2. Respect the donation box. Approach the main altar, bow once, and gently toss a coin (5-yen coins are considered lucky) into the wooden box. If there is a bell, ring it once or twice to announce your presence to the deity.
3. Follow the prayer protocol. At a Buddhist temple, place your hands together in front of your chest and bow your head in silent prayer. Do not clap; clapping is reserved for Shinto shrines.
4. Adhere to photography rules. Look for signs with a camera icon crossed out. If you see one, keep your camera in your bag. Even where photography is allowed, avoid taking pictures of people praying or of the main deity statue inside the hall.

Can I wear shorts to a temple?

Yes, but aim for modest length. Mid-thigh or longer is generally acceptable, but avoid extremely short shorts out of respect for the sacred environment.

How do I know if I'm at a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple?

Temples (Buddhist) usually have large incense burners out front and images of Buddha. Shrines (Shinto) are identified by a torii gate at the entrance and two hand-claps during prayer.