How to stay healthy while backpacking India
Stay healthy in India by drinking only bottled or properly purified water, eating at busy restaurants with high turnover, getting essential vaccinations before you go, and carrying a basic medical kit with oral rehydration salts and anti-diarrheal medication.
- Get vaccinated 4-6 weeks before departure. Visit a travel clinic for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis vaccines. Consider rabies vaccination if you'll be in rural areas or around animals. Ensure routine vaccines like MMR and tetanus are current.
- Pack a comprehensive medical kit. Include oral rehydration salts (ORS), loperamide for diarrhea, ciprofloxacin antibiotic, antimalarial medication if visiting risk areas, hand sanitizer, water purification tablets, bandages, antiseptic cream, and any personal prescription medications with extra supplies.
- Follow strict water safety rules. Drink only sealed bottled water or water you've boiled for 3+ minutes. Avoid ice unless made from bottled water. Use bottled water for brushing teeth. Skip fresh fruit juices and lassi from street vendors.
- Choose food carefully. Eat at restaurants with high customer turnover where food is cooked fresh and hot. Avoid buffets, street food initially until your stomach adjusts, raw vegetables, unpeeled fruits, and dairy products. Start with simple foods like dal, rice, and chapati.
- Practice rigorous hygiene. Wash hands frequently with soap for 20 seconds, especially before eating. Use hand sanitizer when soap isn't available. Avoid touching your face. Keep fingernails short and clean.
- Protect against mosquito-borne diseases. Use DEET-based repellent, especially during dawn and dusk. Sleep under mosquito nets in areas without air conditioning. Wear long sleeves and pants in the evening. Consider permethrin-treated clothing.
- Manage heat and sun exposure. Drink 3-4 liters of water daily in hot weather. Take frequent breaks in shade or air conditioning. Wear sunscreen SPF 30+, a hat, and lightweight, breathable clothing covering arms and legs.
- Is it safe to eat street food in India?
- Start with simple, well-cooked items from busy stalls with high turnover after your first week. Avoid anything raw, cold, or sitting out. Many backpackers successfully eat street food after their stomachs adjust, but start cautiously.
- What should I do if I get Delhi Belly?
- Stay hydrated with ORS packets, rest, and eat simple foods like bananas, rice, and toast. If symptoms are severe (high fever, blood in stool, persistent vomiting), seek medical attention immediately. Most cases resolve in 2-3 days.
- Do I need malaria medication for all of India?
- Not all areas require malaria prophylaxis. Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and most hill stations above 2000m are generally safe. Consult a travel doctor about your specific itinerary - rural areas and eastern states often require medication.
- How do I find reliable medical care if I get sick?
- Private hospitals in major cities offer good care - Apollo, Fortis, and Max are reputable chains. Contact your travel insurance 24-hour helpline first. Avoid government hospitals unless it's an emergency. Pharmacies are widely available for minor issues.