Navigating Cuba Like a Local
Navigating Cuba requires relying on physical maps, carrying plenty of cash in USD or EUR, and using 'colectivos' (shared taxis) rather than official tour buses. You must be prepared for limited internet access and local-to-local arrangements for transportation and lodging.
- Master the 'Colectivo' system. Avoid expensive private taxis for city-to-city travel. Ask your casa particular host to book a 'colectivo'—a shared classic car or modern van. It costs roughly 30-50 USD for a seat between major cities like Havana and Viñales, which is significantly cheaper than private transfers.
- Manage your cash carefully. Bring all the cash you will need for the entire trip in crisp, high-denomination USD or EUR notes. Credit cards issued by US banks will not work, and ATMs are unreliable. Avoid exchanging money on the street; ask your host for the current 'informal' exchange rate used by locals.
- Navigate without constant data. Download offline maps like Maps.me before you arrive. Wi-Fi is only available at specific public parks or hotel lobbies using ETECSA scratch cards. Do not expect data roaming; treat your phone as a camera and a notebook rather than a constant communication tool.
- Use 'Casas Particulares' for everything. Stay in government-licensed private homes (marked with a blue 'arrendador divisa' sign). These hosts are your best resource for local tips, food recommendations, and arranging transport. They are essentially your local concierge service.
- Can I use my credit card?
- No. Virtually no establishments in Cuba accept foreign credit or debit cards. Assume you are a cash-only traveler.
- Is it safe to walk around at night?
- Cuba is generally very safe for tourists, even at night. Use common sense, stay in well-lit areas, and keep your valuables secure.