How to Get a D7 Visa for Portugal
The D7 visa is Portugal's passive income visa for retirees, remote workers, and anyone with steady income who doesn't need to work locally. Apply at a Portuguese consulate with proof of €760+ monthly income, clean criminal record, health insurance, and accommodation proof. Processing takes 60-90 days and costs €90.
- Confirm you qualify for D7. You need €760+ monthly passive income (pension, rental income, dividends, remote work salary). Income must be stable and ongoing for at least 12 months. One-time savings don't count.
- Gather your documents. Get criminal background check apostilled from your home country. Obtain health insurance covering Portugal (minimum €30,000 coverage). Collect 6 months of bank statements and income proof. Get birth certificate apostilled if applying with family.
- Secure Portuguese accommodation. You need proof of where you'll live in Portugal. Rental agreement works best. Some consulates accept hotel bookings for first month plus proof you're actively house hunting.
- Apply at Portuguese consulate. Submit application at the consulate serving your area. Cannot apply inside Portugal. Bring originals and copies of all documents. Pay €90 application fee. Some consulates require appointments booked weeks in advance.
- Wait for processing. Processing takes 60-90 days typically. Consulate may request additional documents. Once approved, you get a 4-month entry visa to collect your residence card in Portugal.
- Complete the process in Portugal. Enter Portugal within 4 months. Apply for residence card (cartão de residência) at AIMA within first month. Bring same documents plus proof of Portuguese address and tax number (NIF).
- Can I work in Portugal with a D7 visa?
- You can continue remote work for non-Portuguese employers or start a business, but cannot take employed work for Portuguese companies without changing visa types.
- How much income do I actually need?
- €760 monthly minimum, but many consulates want to see €900-1,000 to be safe. For couples, add 50% of minimum wage (about €380) for the second person.
- What if my income varies month to month?
- Show 12-month average above the minimum. Freelancers and business owners should provide tax returns and client contracts proving ongoing income streams.
- Can I apply if I'm already in Portugal as a tourist?
- No, you must apply from outside Portugal at a consulate in your country of residence. Tourist status doesn't allow in-country visa applications.
- How long is the residence card valid?
- Initial card is valid for 2 years, renewable for another 2 years, then you can apply for permanent residence or citizenship after 5 years total.