How to Get Visas for Backpacking East Africa

Most East African countries offer tourist visas on arrival or e-visas for 30-90 days, costing $30-100 each. The East Africa Tourist Visa covers Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda for $100 and is your best option if visiting multiple countries. Apply for e-visas 2-3 weeks before departure when possible.

  1. Check which countries you're visiting. List every East African country on your route. The most common backpacker circuit includes Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia. Each has different visa requirements and costs.
  2. Get the East Africa Tourist Visa if visiting Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. Apply online at www.eastafricatouristvisa.com for $100. Valid for 90 days, allows multiple entries between the three countries. Apply through Kenya's portal regardless of which country you enter first. Takes 5-7 business days.
  3. Apply for individual e-visas where available. Tanzania e-visa: $50 online at eservices.immigration.go.tz. Ethiopia e-visa: $52 online at www.evisa.gov.et. Both take 3-5 business days. Print confirmation emails and carry them with your passport.
  4. Prepare for visa on arrival where e-visas aren't available. Carry $100 cash in clean, new bills for each visa on arrival. Bring passport photos (4-6 copies), accommodation bookings, and onward travel proof. Have addresses of your first nights written down.
  5. Check yellow fever requirements. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry to most East African countries if arriving from yellow fever zones. Get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel. Certificate is valid for life.
  6. Prepare backup documents. Scan passport, visas, vaccination certificates, and travel insurance. Email copies to yourself and store on cloud storage. Carry physical photocopies separate from originals.
Can I get all visas on arrival?
Technically yes for most countries, but it's risky and slow. Border queues can take hours and you might be denied entry if you don't have exact documents or cash. E-visas are much safer.
Is the East Africa Tourist Visa worth it?
Yes, if you're visiting at least two of Kenya, Uganda, or Rwanda. It costs $100 versus $150+ for individual visas, and allows multiple entries between the three countries without new visa applications.
What if I want to extend my stay?
Most East African tourist visas can be extended once for 30-90 days at immigration offices in capital cities. Costs $50-100 and takes 1-3 days. Don't overstay - penalties are steep.
Do I need proof of onward travel?
Yes, especially at borders. A bus ticket to the next country or flight out of the region is usually sufficient. Some travelers buy refundable flights as proof then cancel them.
Can I apply for visas while traveling?
Some e-visas can be applied for on the road with good internet, but it's risky. Better to get major visas before departure. You can get additional country visas at embassies in regional capitals.