How to Apply for Your First US Passport
Apply at a passport acceptance facility with Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, photo ID, passport photo, and $165 fee ($130 application + $35 execution fee). Processing takes 6-8 weeks for routine service or 2-3 weeks for expedited service ($60 extra).
- Gather required documents. You need proof of US citizenship (certified birth certificate or naturalization certificate), government-issued photo ID (driver's license or state ID), one passport photo (2x2 inches), and Form DS-11 (do not sign it yet). Make copies of your citizenship document and ID.
- Get a passport photo. Take a 2x2 inch color photo with white background, taken within 6 months. CVS, Walgreens, and FedEx locations offer passport photo services for $15-20. Avoid photos with shadows, glasses, or head coverings unless for religious purposes.
- Find a passport acceptance facility. Locate a post office, courthouse, or library that accepts passport applications at iafdb.travel.state.gov. Many require appointments. Call ahead to confirm hours and availability.
- Complete Form DS-11. Fill out the application online at travel.state.gov but do not sign it. You must sign in front of the acceptance agent. Print the completed form and bring it with you.
- Submit your application. Bring all documents, the unsigned form, and payment to your appointment. The agent will review documents, witness your signature, and collect your fee. Pay $165 total: $130 application fee (check or money order to 'U.S. Department of State') plus $35 execution fee (separate check, cash, or money order).
- Track your application. You'll receive a receipt with tracking information. Check status at travel.state.gov using your last name, date of birth, and last four digits of your Social Security number. Your documents will be returned separately from your passport.
- Can I travel while my passport application is processing?
- No, you cannot travel internationally while your first passport application is being processed. They keep your citizenship documents during processing. Plan accordingly and apply well before any travel.
- What if I need my passport faster than 6-8 weeks?
- Pay $60 extra for expedited service (2-3 weeks). For true emergencies with travel in 14 days or less, you can make an appointment at a regional passport agency, but you need proof of imminent travel like airline tickets.
- Do I need an appointment at the post office?
- Most locations require appointments for passport services. Call ahead or check online. Some post offices accept walk-ins, but appointment slots ensure you won't wait or be turned away.
- What if I don't have a birth certificate?
- Contact the vital records office in the state where you were born to request a certified copy. This process can take 2-4 weeks and costs $10-25 depending on the state. You need the official certified copy, not a photocopy.
- Can someone else submit my application for me?
- No, you must appear in person to apply for your first passport. The acceptance agent needs to witness your signature and verify your identity. There are no exceptions for first-time adult applicants.