How to Get Your First US Passport
Apply in person at an acceptance facility with Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, ID, passport photo, and $165 fee. Processing takes 6-8 weeks for routine service or 2-3 weeks for expedited service with an additional $60 fee.
- Fill out Form DS-11. Complete the application online at travel.state.gov or print and fill by hand. Do not sign it until you're at the acceptance facility in front of an agent.
- Gather required documents. Bring proof of US citizenship (certified birth certificate or naturalization certificate), government-issued photo ID (driver's license or state ID), and one passport photo taken within the last 6 months.
- Get your passport photo. Take a 2x2 inch color photo with white background at CVS, Walgreens, or UPS Store for $15-20. Some post offices also offer photo services.
- Find an acceptance facility. Locate a nearby post office, courthouse, or library that accepts passport applications using the facility search on travel.state.gov. Call ahead to confirm hours and whether appointments are needed.
- Submit your application. Bring all documents, sign Form DS-11 in front of the agent, and pay the $165 fee ($130 application fee plus $35 execution fee). Payment methods vary by location but most accept checks and money orders.
- Track your application. Use the tracking system on travel.state.gov with your last name, date of birth, and last 4 digits of your Social Security number. You'll receive your passport by mail to the address on your application.
- Can I apply for a passport online?
- No, first-time applicants must apply in person at an acceptance facility. Only passport renewals can be done by mail in certain circumstances.
- How long is a US passport valid?
- Adult passports are valid for 10 years from the issue date. Passports for children under 16 are valid for 5 years.
- What if I need my passport faster than 6-8 weeks?
- Pay the $60 expedited fee to reduce processing to 2-3 weeks. For life-or-death emergencies or travel within 14 days, you can make an appointment at a regional passport agency.
- Can I use my passport card for international travel?
- Passport cards only work for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. You need a passport book for international air travel.
- What if my name has changed since my birth certificate?
- Bring certified copies of legal name change documents like marriage certificates or court orders along with your birth certificate and current ID.