How to Get Your First US Passport

Apply in person at a passport acceptance facility with Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, photo ID, passport photo, and $165 fee. Processing takes 6-8 weeks for routine service or 2-3 weeks for expedited service with an additional $60 fee.

  1. Gather required documents. You need proof of US citizenship (certified birth certificate or naturalization certificate), valid photo ID (driver's license or state ID), and one passport photo. Make copies of your ID - you'll submit the copies and show the originals.
  2. Fill out Form DS-11. Complete the application online at travel.state.gov or print and fill by hand. Do not sign it yet - you must sign in front of the acceptance agent. Double-check all information for accuracy.
  3. Get your passport photo. Take a 2x2 inch color photo with white background within the last 6 months. CVS, Walgreens, and most post offices offer this service for $15-20. Avoid wearing glasses or head coverings unless for religious reasons.
  4. Find an acceptance facility. Most post offices accept passport applications, as do some libraries, courthouses, and government offices. Use the facility search tool on travel.state.gov to find locations and hours near you.
  5. Submit your application. Bring all documents, your unsigned DS-11 form, and payment. The agent will verify your documents, watch you sign the form, and collect your materials. Pay $130 application fee plus $35 execution fee.
  6. Track and receive your passport. You'll get a tracking number to check status online. Standard processing is 6-8 weeks. Your documents will be returned separately from your passport, usually 1-2 weeks earlier.
Can I apply online for my first passport?
No, first-time applicants must apply in person at an acceptance facility so an agent can verify your identity and citizenship documents.
What if I need my passport in less than 2 weeks?
Make an appointment at a regional passport agency for life-or-death emergencies or travel within 2 weeks. You'll need proof of urgent travel and pay additional expedite fees.
Can I use a photocopy of my birth certificate?
No, you must provide a certified copy issued by the vital records office. Hospital certificates and photocopies are not accepted.
How long is a US passport valid?
Adult passports are valid for 10 years. Passports issued to minors under 16 are valid for 5 years.
What if my name has changed since my birth certificate?
Bring certified copies of legal name change documents like marriage certificates, divorce decrees, or court orders showing the progression from birth name to current name.