How to Apply for Your First US Passport
Apply for your first US passport by submitting Form DS-11 in person at an acceptance facility with proof of citizenship, photo ID, a passport photo, and $165 total fee. Processing takes 6-8 weeks for routine service or 2-3 weeks for expedited service.
- Gather required documents. Collect proof of US citizenship (certified birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or previous passport), valid photo ID (driver's license or state ID), and one passport photo. Birth certificates must be certified copies with raised seal - hospital records or photocopies won't work.
- Complete Form DS-11. Fill out Form DS-11 online at travel.state.gov or print and complete by hand. Do not sign the form until instructed by the acceptance agent. Bring the completed form with you to your appointment.
- Get a passport photo. Take a 2x2 inch color photo within the last 6 months. Use services at pharmacies ($15-20), post offices ($15), or photo studios ($10-25). Photo must show full face, neutral expression, and plain white background.
- Find an acceptance facility. Locate a passport acceptance facility at iafdb.travel.state.gov. Most post offices, some libraries, and clerk of courts accept applications. Many require appointments - call ahead. Some facilities only accept applications on specific days.
- Submit your application. Bring all documents, the unsigned DS-11 form, and payment to your appointment. The agent will verify your documents, witness your signature, and collect your fee. Pay the $130 application fee plus $35 execution fee (total $165) by check, money order, or exact cash.
- Track your application. Use the tracking system at travel.state.gov with your last name, date of birth, and last four digits of SSN. You'll receive your passport book by mail in 6-8 weeks for routine processing or 2-3 weeks for expedited service ($60 additional fee).
- Can I apply for a passport online?
- No, first-time applicants must apply in person at an acceptance facility. Only passport renewals can be done by mail in certain circumstances.
- What if I need my passport in less than 2 weeks?
- Make an appointment at a regional passport agency for life-or-death emergencies or travel within 14 days. Bring proof of travel and pay additional fees. Appointments are limited and require proof of urgent travel.
- Can I use my passport card for international travel?
- Passport cards are only valid for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, Caribbean, and Bermuda. For air travel anywhere, you need a passport book.
- What happens to my documents after I apply?
- Your citizenship documents will be returned with your passport. The acceptance facility will keep copies and send originals back to you. Never submit original documents you cannot replace.
- How long is my passport valid?
- Adult passports (age 16+) are valid for 10 years. Minor passports (under 16) are valid for 5 years. Start renewal process 6-9 months before expiration if you travel frequently.