How to Get Your First Passport in the United States

Getting your first U.S. passport takes 6-8 weeks and costs $165 total. You'll need to apply in person at a post office or passport acceptance facility with proper documentation, photos, and payment.

  1. Gather required documents. You need proof of U.S. citizenship (certified birth certificate or naturalization certificate), valid photo ID (driver's license or state ID), and a photocopy of your ID's front and back.
  2. Get passport photos taken. Visit CVS, Walgreens, or a post office for official passport photos. They cost $15-20 for two photos and must meet specific size requirements (2x2 inches, white background).
  3. Fill out Form DS-11. Complete the application online at travel.state.gov but don't sign it yet. You must sign it in front of the acceptance agent during your appointment.
  4. Find an acceptance facility. Locate a nearby post office, courthouse, or library that accepts passport applications. Many require appointments, so call ahead or check online.
  5. Submit your application in person. Bring all documents, photos, the unsigned application, and payment. The agent will verify your identity, witness your signature, and submit everything to the State Department.
  6. Pay the fees. Total cost is $165: $130 application fee (check or money order to U.S. Department of State) plus $35 execution fee (separate check, cash, or money order to the acceptance facility).
  7. Track your application. Use the tracking number from your receipt to check status online. Your passport will arrive by mail in 6-8 weeks, or 2-3 weeks if you pay $60 for expedited service.
Can I travel while my passport application is processing?
No, you cannot travel internationally while your application is being processed. The acceptance facility keeps your supporting documents, and you won't have proof of citizenship until your passport arrives.
What if I need my passport faster than 6-8 weeks?
Pay $60 for expedited service to get it in 2-3 weeks. For true emergencies, you can make an appointment at a regional passport agency for same-day or next-day service, but you need proof of immediate travel.
Do I need my Social Security number?
Yes, you must provide your SSN on Form DS-11. If you don't have one, you'll need to submit a statement explaining why and provide alternative documentation.
Can I use a photocopy of my birth certificate?
No, you need a certified copy issued by the vital records office. Hospital birth certificates and photocopies are not accepted. Order certified copies from your birth state if you don't have one.