How to plan a Southeast Asia backpacking route
Plan your Southeast Asia backpacking route by choosing 3-5 countries, starting with easier destinations like Thailand or Vietnam, and moving overland when possible. Budget 6-8 weeks minimum and $30-50 per day. Book your first few nights and entry flight, then stay flexible for the rest.
- Choose your timeframe and budget. Decide on 6-12 weeks minimum for a proper route. Budget $30-50 per day in Thailand/Vietnam, $20-35 in Cambodia/Laos, $40-70 in Singapore/Malaysia. Add flight costs ($800-1500 from US/Europe) and gear ($200-400).
- Pick 3-5 countries maximum. Start with Thailand or Vietnam as your entry point. Classic routes: Thailand → Cambodia → Vietnam → Laos, or Singapore → Malaysia → Thailand → Myanmar. Don't try to see everything—you'll spend all your time traveling.
- Map your overland connections. Use buses and trains between neighboring countries. Bangkok to Siem Reap takes 8 hours by bus. Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh is 6 hours. Hanoi to Vientiane is 24 hours. Only fly if crossing water or saving significant time.
- Plan around weather patterns. Avoid monsoon season: Thailand/Laos/Cambodia wet season is May-October, Vietnam's varies by region. November-March is peak season everywhere but also best weather. Shoulder seasons (April, October) offer good weather and fewer crowds.
- Book your entry and exit. Book your flight into your first country and first 2-3 nights accommodation. Book your exit flight if you have a firm deadline. Leave everything else flexible—you'll want to change plans based on who you meet and what you discover.
- Get your visas sorted. Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore give 30-day visa-free entry to most Western passports. Vietnam requires e-visa ($25). Cambodia visa-on-arrival ($30). Laos visa-on-arrival ($35-42). Myanmar requires e-visa ($50). Check current requirements before departure.
- How much should I book in advance?
- Book your entry flight and first 2-3 nights only. Everything else should stay flexible. You'll meet other travelers with recommendations and want to change your route based on weather, events, or new discoveries.
- Is it safe to travel overland between countries?
- Yes, overland travel is safe and common. Use reputable bus companies like Sinh Tourist or Giant Ibis. Border crossings can involve visa fees and long waits, but are straightforward. Avoid traveling at night when possible.
- What's the best country to start in?
- Thailand or Vietnam are ideal starting points. Thailand has excellent infrastructure and is very backpacker-friendly. Vietnam offers incredible value and amazing food. Both have major international airports with good flight connections.
- How much cash should I carry?
- Carry $200-300 USD cash for visa fees and emergencies. ATMs are common in cities but rare in rural areas. US dollars are accepted for visas and some businesses. Keep cash in multiple locations.
- Do I need vaccinations?
- Consult a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before departure. Common recommendations include Hepatitis A/B, Japanese Encephalitis, and typhoid. Malaria prophylaxis may be recommended for rural areas. Yellow fever vaccination required if coming from affected countries.