How to Plan a Solo Backpacking Trip in Peru
Plan 2-3 weeks minimum to cover the main highlights. Book Machu Picchu permits 2-4 months ahead. Budget $35-50 per day for hostels, local food, and transport. Get yellow fever vaccination and bring altitude sickness medication for Cusco.
- Book Machu Picchu permits first. Reserve your Machu Picchu entry ticket and Huayna Picchu climb (if wanted) 2-4 months ahead at machupicchu.gob.pe. You need your passport number. Choose morning entry (6am or 8am) for best photos and fewer crowds.
- Plan your route around transportation hubs. Start in Lima, fly to Cusco for Machu Picchu, then bus to other destinations. Popular route: Lima (2 days) → Cusco/Sacred Valley (5-7 days) → Arequipa (2 days) → Lake Titicaca (2 days). Bus between cities takes 6-12 hours but costs $15-30 versus $80-150 for flights.
- Book accommodations in Cusco ahead. Reserve your first 2 nights in Cusco before arriving - you'll need rest to acclimatize to 11,200 feet altitude. Book hostels in San Blas neighborhood for walkability. Everywhere else you can book as you go.
- Get required vaccinations. Yellow fever vaccination required if visiting Amazon regions like Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado. Get it 10 days before travel. Typhoid and hepatitis A recommended. Bring altitude sickness medication (acetazolamide) - ask your doctor.
- Pack for three climates. Coast (Lima): light layers for 60-75°F. Mountains (Cusco): warm layers for 30-65°F with big temperature swings. Amazon: lightweight, moisture-wicking clothes for 80-90°F plus rain gear.
- Learn basic Spanish phrases. Download Spanish basics for directions, ordering food, and emergencies. English is limited outside tourist areas. Key phrases: '¿Dónde está?' (Where is?), '¿Cuánto cuesta?' (How much?), 'No hablo español bien' (I don't speak Spanish well).
- Is Peru safe for solo female travelers?
- Generally yes in tourist areas. Stay in well-reviewed hostels, don't walk alone at night, and trust your instincts. Lima and Cusco have good tourist police presence. Avoid displaying expensive items.
- How long should I spend acclimatizing in Cusco?
- Minimum 2 full days before any strenuous activity. Arrive, rest, drink coca tea, eat light. Don't rush to Machu Picchu your first day. Many people feel dizzy and nauseous initially.
- Can I hike the Inca Trail solo?
- No, independent hiking isn't allowed. You must book through licensed tour operators. Alternative: Salkantay Trek allows independent hiking with proper permits, or join group treks as a solo traveler.
- What's the best way to get around Peru?
- Buses for overland travel - Cruz del Sur and Oltursa are reliable companies. Domestic flights save time for long distances. Avoid night buses in remote areas. Book transport day-of except for popular routes.