Do I need a Japan Rail Pass?

Only if you plan to travel between cities (e.g., Tokyo to Kyoto). For staying within Tokyo, it is a waste of money.

Is English widely spoken?

At train stations and major hotels, yes. In small, local restaurants, expect to use a translation app or pointing at the menu.

No. Tipping is not part of Japanese culture and can sometimes be seen as rude.

Planning Your First Trip to Tokyo

Focus your first Tokyo trip on a 5-day itinerary that groups neighborhoods by geography to minimize transit time. Prioritize staying near the Yamanote Line, specifically Shinjuku or Shibuya, for the easiest access to the city's major hubs.

Pick your base. Stay within walking distance of a JR Yamanote Line station. Shinjuku provides the best transit connectivity, while Shibuya is better for nightlife and shopping. Avoid staying far from the city center to save yourself 60+ minutes of commuting daily.
Group your districts. Organize your days by transit line. For example, spend one day in the west (Shinjuku/Shibuya/Harajuku) and another day in the east (Asakusa/Ueno/Akihabara). Don't try to bounce between sides of the city more than once per day.
Secure your transit card. Add a Suica or Pasmo card to your Apple or Google Wallet immediately. This allows you to tap in and out of all trains and buses without buying paper tickets. If you have an older phone, pick up a 'Welcome Suica' at the airport.
Book high-demand tickets in advance. If you want to visit Ghibli Museum, Shibuya Sky, or the teamLab exhibits, book these online 30 days before your travel date. They sell out weeks in advance.

Do I need a Japan Rail Pass?: Only if you plan to travel between cities (e.g., Tokyo to Kyoto). For staying within Tokyo, it is a waste of money.
Is English widely spoken?: At train stations and major hotels, yes. In small, local restaurants, expect to use a translation app or pointing at the menu.
Do I need to tip?: No. Tipping is not part of Japanese culture and can sometimes be seen as rude.