How to Plan a Serengeti-Ngorongoro Safari Circuit
Plan 5-7 days minimum for a proper Serengeti-Ngorongoro circuit. Book through a reputable operator 3-6 months ahead, expect $400-800 per person per day all-inclusive, and time your visit for the Great Migration (December-July) or calving season (January-March) for the best wildlife viewing.
- Choose your timing. Book for December-July for Great Migration viewing, or January-March for calving season. Avoid April-May (heavy rains) and October-November (short rains). June-October offers dry weather but higher prices and crowds.
- Select your duration. Plan minimum 5 days, ideally 6-7. Allow 2 days in Serengeti, 1 day in Ngorongoro Crater, plus travel days. Add extra Serengeti days if visiting during migration season.
- Book a safari operator. Research operators 3-6 months ahead. Check Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) membership, read recent reviews, and confirm vehicle type (4WD with pop-up roof essential). Get detailed itineraries and clarify what's included.
- Arrange permits and logistics. Your operator handles park fees ($60/day Serengeti, $70/day Ngorongoro) and crater permits. Confirm pickup location - most tours start from Arusha or Moshi. Book flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO).
- Plan your route. Standard circuit: Arusha → Ngorongoro → Serengeti → return via Ngorongoro or direct to Arusha. Consider adding Tarangire (1 day) or Lake Manyara (half day) for variety. Longer circuits can include Ruaha or Selous.
- Choose accommodation level. Budget camping: $250-400/day. Mid-range lodges: $500-700/day. Luxury camps: $800-2000/day. All prices per person include meals, game drives, and park fees. Book accommodation 6+ months ahead for peak season.
- Can I drive myself on this circuit?
- Self-driving is possible with 4WD vehicle and camping gear, but challenging due to rough roads, navigation difficulties, and permit requirements. Most visitors use tour operators for logistics, local knowledge, and wildlife spotting expertise.
- When is the Great Migration in each location?
- December-March: Southern Serengeti (calving season). April-June: Central/Western Serengeti (river crossings). July-October: Northern Serengeti and Maasai Mara. November: Moving south through central Serengeti.
- How rough are the roads between parks?
- Expect 2-4 hours of bumpy dirt roads between Ngorongoro and Serengeti. Roads are rough but manageable in dry season, can be challenging in wet season. Good 4WD vehicles and experienced drivers essential.
- Do I need malaria prevention?
- Yes, this is a malaria zone year-round. Consult travel medicine doctor 4-6 weeks before departure for prophylaxis recommendations. Bring insect repellent and long sleeves for evenings.