Planning a First-Time Trip to Colombia

Focus on the 'Golden Triangle' of Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena for your first 10-12 days. Use domestic flights to connect these cities, as bus travel between them often takes 12 to 20 hours over mountainous terrain.

  1. Book domestic flights in advance. Use LATAM or Avianca to book internal flights. Flying from Bogotá to Medellín takes 50 minutes, whereas the bus takes 9+ hours. Book these at least 3 weeks out to keep costs under $60 per flight.
  2. Select your altitude strategy. Start in Bogotá (8,660 ft) to adjust to the altitude, then head to Medellín (spring-like weather), and finish in the tropical heat of Cartagena. This prevents altitude sickness and climate shock.
  3. Map out your city transport. In Medellín, use the Metro and Cable Cars; they are clean and efficient. In Bogotá and Cartagena, stick to Uber or Didi for safety and clear pricing rather than hailing street taxis.
  4. Verify your entry requirements. Check the Check-Mig form online 72 hours before your flight to Colombia. You must complete this digital form to clear immigration.
Is it safe to travel alone in Colombia?
Yes, if you stick to the tourist circuits and avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas. Always use ride-share apps instead of hailing taxis on the street.
Do I need to speak Spanish?
In major tourist hubs, basic English is common, but learning 20-30 basic Spanish phrases will significantly improve your experience and interactions with locals.