Planning a First-Time Trip to Colombia
Focus on the 'Golden Triangle' of Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena for your first 10-12 days. Use domestic flights to connect these cities, as bus travel between them often takes 12 to 20 hours over mountainous terrain.
- Book domestic flights in advance. Use LATAM or Avianca to book internal flights. Flying from Bogotá to Medellín takes 50 minutes, whereas the bus takes 9+ hours. Book these at least 3 weeks out to keep costs under $60 per flight.
- Select your altitude strategy. Start in Bogotá (8,660 ft) to adjust to the altitude, then head to Medellín (spring-like weather), and finish in the tropical heat of Cartagena. This prevents altitude sickness and climate shock.
- Map out your city transport. In Medellín, use the Metro and Cable Cars; they are clean and efficient. In Bogotá and Cartagena, stick to Uber or Didi for safety and clear pricing rather than hailing street taxis.
- Verify your entry requirements. Check the Check-Mig form online 72 hours before your flight to Colombia. You must complete this digital form to clear immigration.
- Is it safe to travel alone in Colombia?
- Yes, if you stick to the tourist circuits and avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas. Always use ride-share apps instead of hailing taxis on the street.
- Do I need to speak Spanish?
- In major tourist hubs, basic English is common, but learning 20-30 basic Spanish phrases will significantly improve your experience and interactions with locals.