How to Plan Backpacking India

Plan 3-4 weeks minimum with a rough north-to-south or golden triangle route. Book flights and first 2-3 nights accommodation in advance, get your visa sorted 4-6 weeks before departure, and budget $25-40 per day. The rest you can figure out as you go — that's half the adventure.

  1. Get your visa sorted first. Apply for an e-Tourist Visa 4-6 weeks before departure. It's valid for 365 days with multiple entries up to 90 days per visit. Have a passport photo, return flight booking, and accommodation proof for your first few nights ready.
  2. Plan your basic route. Pick either north-to-south (Delhi → Agra → Rajasthan → Goa → Kerala) or the Golden Triangle plus one region. Don't try to see everything — India rewards slow travel. Book your first city's accommodation for 2-3 nights to land safely.
  3. Sort your money setup. Get a travel card with no foreign transaction fees. Notify your bank. India runs on cash — ATMs are everywhere but often run out. Bring $200-300 USD as backup. Download Paytm for digital payments in cities.
  4. Book your international flights. Delhi and Mumbai are the main entry points. Book 6-8 weeks ahead for better prices. Consider flying into one city and out of another if doing a linear route — it saves backtracking time.
  5. Get travel insurance and vaccinations. Comprehensive travel insurance is non-negotiable. See a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before for recommended vaccinations. Hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis are common recommendations.
  6. Download essential apps before you go. Get Uber/Ola for transport, Google Translate with offline Hindi, MakeMyTrip for trains, Zomato for food, and Maps.me for offline navigation. Download Netflix content for long train rides.
Is it safe to travel alone in India?
Yes, millions do it every year. Use common sense — don't flash expensive items, trust your instincts about people and situations, and stay in well-reviewed accommodation. Women should research additional safety considerations and consider female-only hostel dorms.
How far in advance should I book trains?
Book popular routes (Delhi-Agra, Mumbai-Goa) 1-2 weeks ahead. Less popular routes can often be booked 2-3 days before. Use the MakeMyTrip app or IRCTC website. Always book sleeper class or above for overnight journeys.
What's the best way to get around between cities?
Overnight trains for distances over 8 hours — you save on accommodation and time. Buses for shorter routes or where trains don't go well. Domestic flights for long distances if your budget allows. Avoid driving yourself unless you're experienced with chaotic traffic.
Do I need to plan everything in advance?
No, and you shouldn't. Book your first few nights and have a rough route idea, but leave flexibility. India's best experiences often come from spontaneous detours and local recommendations you can't plan from home.