Planning Your First Trip to Turkey

Focus your first trip on the 'Golden Triangle' of Istanbul, Cappadocia, and Ephesus to maximize efficiency. Budget 10 to 12 days to cover these areas without rushing, and book your domestic flights at least 6 weeks in advance to save money.

1. Map out your route. Start in Istanbul for 4 days, take a domestic flight to Cappadocia for 3 days, and fly or train to Izmir to visit Ephesus for 2 days. End by flying back to Istanbul for your departure.
2. Book domestic travel. Use Turkish Airlines or Pegasus for inter-city flights. They are significantly faster than buses and often cost under $50 if booked early. Use the 'Obilet' app to compare routes and prices.
3. Secure your e-Visa. Most travelers need an e-Visa. Apply directly through the official Turkish government portal at evisa.gov.tr. Do not use third-party sites that charge extra processing fees.
4. Sort your currency. Carry a mix of Turkish Lira for small shops and a debit card that doesn't charge foreign transaction fees. Use local bank ATMs (Ziraat or İşbank) to withdraw Lira; avoid currency exchange booths at airports.

Is it safe to travel alone in Turkey?

Yes, Turkey is generally very safe for solo travelers. Use common sense, keep your belongings close in crowded areas, and rely on official taxis or ride-share apps like BiTaksi.

Do I need to speak Turkish?

In tourist hubs like Istanbul and Cappadocia, English is widely spoken. Learning 'Merhaba' (Hello) and 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you) will go a long way in building rapport.