Planning Your First Trip to Egypt

Focus your first trip on the 'Golden Triangle' of Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan to see the primary antiquities without exhaustion. Book an internal flight between Cairo and Luxor to save 10 hours of travel time, and prioritize guided tours for temple sites to navigate aggressive vendors.

1. Secure your e-Visa. Apply for your e-Visa through the official government portal at least 7 days before departure. It costs $25 USD and is valid for a single entry of 30 days.
2. Book internal flights. Do not rely on trains for long distances if you are on a tight schedule. Book EgyptAir domestic flights between Cairo and Luxor or Aswan at least 3 weeks in advance to secure reasonable pricing.
3. Hire a private Egyptologist. For sites like the Giza Plateau or Valley of the Kings, hire a licensed Egyptologist for a half-day. They act as a buffer against touts and provide context you won't get from placards.
4. Arrange airport transfers. Arrange a pre-paid car service through your hotel for arrival. Cairo International Airport arrivals are chaotic, and having a driver holding a sign with your name is worth the $20 fee.

Is it safe to drink the tap water?

No. Drink only bottled water, and use it to brush your teeth as well. Carry electrolyte packets to help with hydration.

How do I deal with constant tipping?

Carry a large stack of small denomination Egyptian Pound (EGP) notes. Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for everything from bathroom attendants to temple guards who open a rope for you.