Can I use ride-sharing apps like Uber?

Uber operates in Nairobi, Kampala, and Dar es Salaam only. Bolt (formerly Taxify) works in major cities. Outside capitals, these apps don't exist. Rely on matatus and boda-bodas instead.

How do I know if a bus company is legitimate?

Look for proper bus stations (not random street corners), printed tickets with company logos, and buses with company names painted on sides. Ask your accommodation for recommendations. Avoid companies that only operate from street touts.

What happens if I get sick during a long bus ride?

Buses stop every 2-3 hours for toilet breaks and food. Carry anti-nausea medication and electrolyte packets. Sit near the front to minimize motion sickness. Most buses have no toilet onboard.

Do I need to tip drivers and conductors?

Tipping isn't expected for matatus or buses. For boda-bodas, round up to nearest dollar if service was good. At borders, never pay 'tips' to officials – these are bribes and can get you in trouble.

How to Get Around East Africa While Backpacking

East Africa backpacking relies on matatus (shared minibuses), boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), and overnight buses between countries. Download offline maps, carry cash in small bills, and always negotiate transport prices upfront. Border crossings can take 2-6 hours, so plan accordingly.

Master the matatu system. These shared minibuses are your main transport within countries. They leave when full (14-18 people). Find the matatu stage (terminal) and ask conductors for your destination. Pay the conductor, not the driver. Typical cost: $0.50-2 per hour of travel.
Use boda-bodas for short distances. Motorcycle taxis work for 1-10km trips. Always negotiate price before getting on. Expect $1-3 for short city rides, $3-8 for longer distances. Insist on a helmet if available. Never ride boda-bodas at night or in heavy rain.
Book overnight buses for long hauls. Companies like Modern Coast (Kenya), Jaguar (Tanzania), and Gateway (Uganda) run overnight routes. Book seats 1-2 days ahead. Costs $15-30 for 8-12 hour journeys. Bring layers – buses blast AC. Keep valuables with you, not in luggage compartments.
Navigate border crossings. Arrive at borders before 4 PM. Have passport, yellow fever certificate, and exact visa fees ready. Use official border posts only. Expect to walk 200-500m between exit and entry points. Ignore unofficial 'helpers' demanding money.
Download offline navigation. Download Maps.me or Google Maps offline before leaving wifi. Most drivers won't speak English fluently. Show your destination on the map screen. Save key locations: bus stations, borders, accommodation.
Handle transport scams. Common scams: fake bus companies, overcharging tourists, 'broken down' vehicles demanding extra payment. Always ask locals for current prices. Book transport through your accommodation when possible. Trust established companies over random touts.

Can I use ride-sharing apps like Uber?: Uber operates in Nairobi, Kampala, and Dar es Salaam only. Bolt (formerly Taxify) works in major cities. Outside capitals, these apps don't exist. Rely on matatus and boda-bodas instead.
How do I know if a bus company is legitimate?: Look for proper bus stations (not random street corners), printed tickets with company logos, and buses with company names painted on sides. Ask your accommodation for recommendations. Avoid companies that only operate from street touts.
What happens if I get sick during a long bus ride?: Buses stop every 2-3 hours for toilet breaks and food. Carry anti-nausea medication and electrolyte packets. Sit near the front to minimize motion sickness. Most buses have no toilet onboard.
Do I need to tip drivers and conductors?: Tipping isn't expected for matatus or buses. For boda-bodas, round up to nearest dollar if service was good. At borders, never pay 'tips' to officials – these are bribes and can get you in trouble.