How to get around the Middle East cheaply
Budget travel through the Middle East costs $30-50 per day using local buses, shared taxis, and budget accommodations. Focus on countries like Jordan, Turkey, and Egypt where tourist infrastructure is well-developed and prices are reasonable. Avoid peak summer months and book domestic flights in advance for longer distances.
- Choose budget-friendly countries first. Start with Jordan, Turkey, Egypt, or Morocco where tourist infrastructure exists but prices remain low. Avoid UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia unless you have a large budget. Iran and Iraq have cheap prices but require more planning and may have travel restrictions.
- Use local ground transport. Take local buses and shared taxis (called dolmus in Turkey, servis in Jordan) instead of tourist shuttles. Buses between major cities cost $5-15 vs $50+ for private transfers. In cities, use public transport or walk - metro systems in Istanbul, Cairo, and Ankara cost under $1 per ride.
- Book budget accommodations strategically. Stay in hostels ($8-15 per night) or budget hotels ($15-25). In smaller towns without hostels, look for family-run guesthouses. Avoid booking.com markups by calling directly or using local booking sites like Tatil.com in Turkey.
- Eat like a local. Skip hotel restaurants and eat street food or at local cafes. A full meal costs $2-5 vs $15-20 at tourist restaurants. Look for places where locals eat - if it's busy with families, the food is good and cheap.
- Plan overland routes carefully. Some borders are easier than others. Turkey-Georgia, Jordan-Israel, and Morocco-Spain are straightforward. Research current political situations and visa requirements before planning routes through Syria or Iran.
- Use budget airlines for longer distances. Book Pegasus or SunExpress in Turkey, Air Arabia across the region, or EgyptAir for deals. Domestic flights often cost $30-80 if booked 2-3 weeks ahead, which can be cheaper than long bus rides when you factor in time and accommodation.
- Is it safe to travel overland through the Middle East?
- Tourist areas in Jordan, Turkey, Egypt, and Morocco are generally safe. Avoid active conflict zones and check current government travel advisories. Political situations change quickly, so stay informed through reliable news sources.
- How much cash should I carry?
- Carry $200-300 in small US bills plus local currency for daily expenses. Many countries prefer cash, and ATMs may be limited outside major cities. Keep money in multiple locations.
- Can I drink alcohol in Middle Eastern countries?
- Alcohol availability varies by country. Turkey has no restrictions. Jordan allows alcohol in hotels and some restaurants. Egypt permits alcohol in tourist areas. Saudi Arabia prohibits alcohol entirely. Research each country's specific rules.
- What's the cheapest way to get between countries?
- Overland buses are cheapest but time-consuming. Budget airlines often cost only $20-40 more than buses but save 8-12 hours travel time. Factor in accommodation costs when comparing options.
- Should I book accommodation in advance?
- Book first and last nights, especially in peak season. For middle destinations, booking 1-2 days ahead gives you flexibility while ensuring availability. Popular destinations like Petra or Cappadocia need advance booking.