How to budget for backpacking Uganda

Budget for $50 to $70 USD per day if you are staying in hostels, using public matatus, and eating local street food. Expect to set aside a separate, larger fund of $700–$1,500 if you plan on doing high-cost activities like gorilla or chimpanzee tracking.

  1. Convert cash to Ugandan Shillings. Bring crisp, clean, post-2009 USD bills to exchange for Ugandan Shillings (UGX). Banks and forex bureaus in Kampala offer better rates than the airport. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash; use ATMs in major towns like Entebbe or Kampala to withdraw daily limits.
  2. Use public transport (Matatus). Budget $5–$10 per day for inter-city travel using 14-seater matatus. Always negotiate the price before boarding and confirm the final destination to avoid being overcharged as a tourist.
  3. Book park permits months in advance. Gorilla permits cost $800 per person and Chimpanzee permits are $200. These are fixed prices set by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Use their official website or a reputable local operator to secure these, as they sell out 4–6 months ahead.
  4. Stay in backpacker-friendly hostels. Hostel dorm beds range from $12–$20 per night. If you are traveling in a pair, private rooms in guesthouses can sometimes be cheaper than two dorm beds, costing around $25–$35 total.
Can I use credit cards in Uganda?
Only in upscale hotels and some supermarkets in Kampala. Always carry enough cash for rural areas, transport, and small-town food stalls.
Are gorilla permits included in a backpacker budget?
No. At $800, a gorilla permit is an 'investment' expense. It is a non-negotiable cost if you intend to visit Bwindi or Mgahinga.
Is tipping expected?
Tipping is not mandatory but highly appreciated. Round up your taxi fare or leave $2–$5 per day for your safari guide or lodge staff.