Is it safe to travel alone in East Africa?

Yes, provided you avoid traveling between cities at night and keep your valuables secure in a money belt.

Should I bring cash or cards?

Bring crisp, clean USD bills dated 2013 or later for exchanging at local bureaus, but use your debit card at major bank ATMs in cities for local currency.

How to Visit East Africa on a Budget

Prioritize overland travel using local bus networks and focus on mid-range hostels or guesthouses to keep daily costs under $70. Stick to one country—like Kenya or Tanzania—to minimize expensive regional flights and visa fees.

Choose your primary hub. Pick either Nairobi, Kenya, or Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, as your start point. Both have international airports and serve as the main connection nodes for cheap long-distance buses.
Use public buses for transit. Avoid 'tourist shuttle' companies. Head to the local bus station at 6:00 AM and book a seat on a reputable long-distance bus line like Mash Poa or Modern Coast. It will cost you roughly $15–$25 for a 8–10 hour journey compared to $200+ for a flight.
Book park entry in advance. National park fees are your biggest expense. Research the daily fee (usually $60–$100 per 24 hours) and book group joining safaris rather than private ones to split the cost of the vehicle and guide fuel.
Eat locally. Avoid hotel restaurants. Eat at local 'vibandas' or markets where a plate of ugali, sukuma wiki, and beans costs $2–$3. Drink bottled water or filtered water, never tap.

Is it safe to travel alone in East Africa?: Yes, provided you avoid traveling between cities at night and keep your valuables secure in a money belt.
Should I bring cash or cards?: Bring crisp, clean USD bills dated 2013 or later for exchanging at local bureaus, but use your debit card at major bank ATMs in cities for local currency.