Is it safe to backpack East Africa solo?

Yes, provided you avoid traveling between cities after dark and keep your valuables secure in a money belt while on public transport.

Do I need to book my buses in advance?

For cross-border routes, 24 hours is plenty. For local routes, just show up at the bus stand 30 minutes before departure.

Solo Backpacking Through East Africa on a Budget

Backpacking East Africa solo requires sticking to public bus networks, staying in established hostels, and prioritizing cross-border bus travel over regional flights. You can comfortably manage on a budget of $45 per day by eating local street food, using shared 'matatus' or 'dalla-dallas,' and booking your own overland transport as you go.

Secure your East Africa Tourist Visa. Apply for the East Africa Tourist Visa (EATV) online at least 3 weeks before departure. It costs $100 and covers entry to Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, saving you money compared to buying individual visas.
Map your route using overland buses. Use reliable bus companies like Modern Coast, Mash Poa, or Tahmeed for long-haul routes between Nairobi, Kampala, and Kigali. Book these at the bus stations or local offices 24 hours in advance to secure a seat.
Choose social, budget-friendly hostels. Target hostels with high ratings for 'social atmosphere' to meet other solo travelers. These hubs are the best places to split the cost of group tours like safari game drives or trekking permits.
Carry enough physical cash. While ATMs are in major cities, they are scarce in rural areas. Carry enough USD (printed after 2013) to exchange for local currency at border crossings and major hubs.

Is it safe to backpack East Africa solo?: Yes, provided you avoid traveling between cities after dark and keep your valuables secure in a money belt while on public transport.
Do I need to book my buses in advance?: For cross-border routes, 24 hours is plenty. For local routes, just show up at the bus stand 30 minutes before departure.